Trout Stream & Habitat Improvement Projects

2006 - 2007


Teton Creek Trout Habitat Restoration Project (ID), Awarded To Friends Of The Teton River
Total Project Costs: $168,350
Friends of the Teton River will increase Yellowstone Cutthroat Trout populations in Teton Creek, a critical spawning tributary, by stabilizing and restoring streambanks, improving water quality and enhancing spawning habitat. Project will stabilize the headcut in Teton Creek and 1,250 linear feet of associated eroding streambank will be restored. Project design will create sustainable fish habitat, reduce sedimentation, maintain stable banks, increase riparian vegetation and dissipate the effects of flood events. The project will facilitate the recovery of native Yellowstone Cutthroat Trout in Teton Creek. Project partners include local landowners, the Teton Creek Sub-watershed committee, Trout Unlimited and various government agencies.


Gros Ventre River Research Project (WY), Awarded To Trout Unlimited - Wyoming Water Project
Total Project Costs: $191,000
The Gros Ventre River Research Project
will determine the movement patterns and habitat preferences of native cutthroat, non-native rainbow, and hybrid rainbow-cutthroat trout in the lower Gros Ventre River and irrigation ditch environments. The project is designed to answer uncertainties related to limiting factors for native Snake River fine-spotted cutthroat trout, a sensitive species, including the presence of non-native rainbow and hybrid rainbow-cutthroat trout, and the dewatering of a section of the lower river. The research, which will be complied in technical reports, will help resource agencies and Trout Unlimited to prioritize restoration activities in the lower Gros Ventre River. Project partners include Grand Teton National Park, the National Park Service's Water Rights Branch and Wyoming Game & Fish Department.


Monitoring Yellowstone Cutthroat Trout (ID), Awarded To Teton Regional Land Trust
Total Project Costs: $12,093
The Teton Regional Land Trust
plans to establish a monitoring program to track spawning habitat use in the Lower Teton Creek Watershed, a vital habitat for the native Yellowstone cutthroat trout. Project will allow Teton Regional Land Trust to adaptively manage conservation easement lands with key spawning habitat in order to maintain persistence of the native Yellowstone cutthroat trout in the Lower Teton Creek Watershed, and inform future restoration efforts. Project partners include private landowners and community volunteers.


Yellowstone Cutthroat Trout Evaluation (ID & WY), Awarded To Henry's Fork Foundation
Total Project Costs: $58,200
The Yellowstone Cutthroat Trout Restoration
and Population Evaluation project will focus on evaluating the restoration potential of sites in the Henry's Fork and Sinks drainages for reestablishing Yellowstone cutthroat trout populations. The project will also genetically evaluate the remaining untested Yellowstone cutthroat trout population and characteristics. Finally, the project will survey certain stream lengths within the Henry's Fork and Sinks drainages that have not been addressed to date. Project partners include all applicable state and federal agencies in the drainages.


Circle Hook Caught Trout Mortality Rates (ID), Awarded To Idaho Department Of Fish And Game
Total Project Costs: $32,506
The Idaho Department of Game and Fish
will investigate bait hooking mortality rates for wild Yellowstone cutthroat trout and rainbow trout when using circle hooks versus traditional hook types in river systems. Project will quantify the risk of allowing bait fishing in streams supporting native trout fisheries when captured using flies, lures, traditional J hooks with bait, and circle hooks with bait. Implicit in wild trout fisheries is the survival of fish released after capture. Gear types often affect survival of released trout. This project will enhance wild trout populations managed with special fishing regulations by helping managers institute appropriate gear restrictions. Project partners include local landowners and students.


LaBarge Colorado River Restoration Project (WY), Awarded To Wyoming Game And Fish Department
Total Project Costs: $135,000
The LaBarge Restoration Project
will renovate a fish migration barrier that was constructed to prevent the upstream movement of non-native salmonids. Fish were discovered to be moving either through or over the barrier in 2006, hence jeopardizing six years worth of effort to restore this drainage to native fish species. Barrier modifications will fully block upstream fish migration over or through the barrier and ensure its long-term integrity and functionality in order to improve native Colorado River cutthroat trout populations. Project partners include Trout Unlimited, Central Utah Projects, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the U.S. Forest Service.


Stop Aquatic Hitchhikers In The Snake (WY), Awarded To Snake River Fund
Total Project Costs: $21,800
The Snake River Fund
plans to protect and improve native fine-spotted cutthroat trout populations and their habitat by preventing the introduction and spread of non-native aquatic species into the Snake River. This project will provide preventative dip stations at boat and angler access points to the Snake River, as well as educational materials and a large permanent river side display explaining the threat of invasive species to the trout population, proper use of the dip station and other methods of prevention. Project partners include the Bridger-Teton National Forest, the Federation of Fly Fishers and the local chapter of Trout Unlimited.


Benewah Creek Channeland Enhancement (ID), Awarded to the Coeur D'Alene Tribe
Total Project Costs: $147,000
The Coeur D'Alene Tribe
will restore 4,630 feet of stream channel in Benewah Creek as part of a larger effort to restore 3.2 miles of critical mainstem habitat. This project will complete the restoration work through stream channel filling and the re-establishment of native riparian forests and wetland plant communities. This restoration work will promote long-term channel stability, optimize fish migration, improve instream habitat for at risk westslope cutthroat trout, and increase wetland habitats. Project partners include the Bonneville Power Administration, the Bonneville Environmental Foundation, and the University of Idaho.


Rehabilitation of Flat Creek II (WY), Awarded to the Town of Jackson
Total Project Costs: $155,261
The Town of Jackson
will continue to implement stream improvements to reduce icing and winter flooding that adversely affect native cutthroat trout populations in Flat Creek. The project will install 21 in-stream structures such as logs and boulders, to narrow and deepen the channel in priority reaches, and slow water velocities and reduce turbulence, create more pool-riffle areas, restore riparian vegetation, and improve stream-bed conditions to promote native trout spawning and incubation. This project is part of a larger effort to rehabilitate the Flat Creek basin and improve water quality and fish habitat along the entire length of the river. Project partners include Teton Conservation District and private landowners.


Cutthroat Trout Data from the Snake River (WY), Awarded to the USGS Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center
Total Project Costs: $285,500
The USGS
will collect new information about the distribution, abundance, and movement of the finespotted Snake River cutthroat trout below Jackson Lake Dam and determine the effects of discharge, sediment accumulation, and off-channel habitat on cutthroat trout recruitment and survival. Data collected will be used to develop new insights into the management of this portion of the Snake River and potential for restoring some elements of ecosystem function that have been lost since the construction of Jackson Lake Dam. Project partners include the National Park Service, Montana State University, Utah State University, Wyoming Game and Fish, US Bureau of Reclamation, and the Teton Conservation District.


Yellowstone River Streamflow Restoration (MT), Awarded to the Montana Water Trust
Total Project Costs: $77,244
The Montana Water Trust
will restore flows in chronically dewatered tributaries to the Yellowstone River in the Paradise Valley and Shields River Valley. This project will monitor and manage Montana Water Trust's current instream flow project on Mill Creek, a tributary to the Upper Yellowstone, as well as, identify, prioritize, and implement additional projects that enhance flows in dewatered reaches of the Upper Yellowstone. Low flows have been identified as limiting factors for Yellowstone cutthroat trout and other fish. By using voluntary, incentive-based contracts to transfer consumptive (irrigation) water rights to instream flow, Montana Water Trust will restore aquatic habitat and provide connectivity for native trout. Project partners include Montana Fish Wildlife and Parks, the Upper Shields Watershed Association, and the Upper Yellowstone Watershed Basin Group.


Distribution, Abundance, and Movement of Native Cutthroat Trout, Awarded to the USGS Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center, MT
Total Project Costs: $285,700
The USGS
will work with Grand Teton National Park to collect new information about the distribution, abundance, and movement of the fine-spotted Snake River cutthroat trout, a "species of special concern" below Jackson Lake Dam and determine the effects of discharge, sediment accumulation, and off-channel habitat on cutthroat trout recruitment and survival. These data will be used to develop new insights into the management of this portion of the Snake River and potential for restoring some elements of ecosystem function that have been lost since the construction of Jackson Lake Dam. The hydrology of the upper Snake River is partly determined by releases from Jackson Lake Dam. The dam is managed primarily to meet agricultural needs so it will be important to involve the landowners in the project. Understanding the effects of flow-release strategies on the abundance and distribution of this species requires a thorough understanding of the relationships between the physical processes of the river and the current distribution of the trout, which this project will provide.


Fox Creek Watershed Restoration Project (ID), Awarded to the Teton Regional Land Trust
Total Project Costs: $130,900
The Teton Regional Land Trust
and local partners propose to restore portions of Fox Creek and associated wetlands on private lands to improve wetlands, riparian areas and stream channels in order to reduce sedimentation and improve cover for spawning Yellowstone cutthroat trout. Fox Creek is one of the three remaining Yellowstone cutthroat trout spawning tributaries in the Upper Teton River. Newly contoured ponds and wetlands along Fox Creek will be planted with woody and herbaceous vegetation for improving water quality and riparian habitat. In the past, the Yellowstone cutthroat trout have declined in population due to poor quality habitat and competition from non-native trout species. This project will help restore critical habitat for re-establishing and strengthening their populations.


Lower Henry's Fork Otolith Microchemistry Project (ID), Awarded to Henry's Fork Foundation, Idaho
Total Project Costs: $66,900
The Henry's Fork Foundation,
working with the University of Idaho, will utilize otolith microchemistry to gain a better understanding of trout life history and movement patterns in the Lower Henry's Fork from Ashton Dam to north Fork of the Teton River to better understand spawning, rearing and migration patterns. By collecting this information in this part of the lower Henry's Fork, this project's potential management implications include flow management, diversion screening, hydropower project licensing, angling opportunities, and land use planning. The twenty-two miles of mainstem Henry's Fork in this area is under intense and steadily increasing pressure from water users, land development, one of the most rapidly developing cities in the country (Rexburg) and the angling public, yet little is known about the trout populations in this area. This project will assist in identifying the location and originating source of the trout that inhabit this stretch of river.


Lower Gros Ventre River Fish Barrier and Water Use Report, Awarded to Trout Unlimited, Idaho City, ID
Total Project Costs: $9,883
Trout Unlimited
will develop a systematic and coordinated report on all possible fish migration barriers and entrainment issues. This report will provide a general overview of water use in the Lower Gros Ventre River between lower Slide Lake and the confluence with the Snake River, to help identify additional research needs. Much information exists, but it is in scattered locations among various agencies. This project will enable Trout Unlimited to compile and systematize the information in order to identify information and research gaps for future native trout management.


Badger Creek Diversion Project, Awarded to the Friends of the Teton River
Total Project Costs: $290,531
The Friends of the Teton River
will remove significant barriers to native Yellowstone cutthroat trout migration and reduce entrainment potential in diversion ditches by reconstructing the current irrigation infrastructure to enhance fish passage from headwaters to valley floor. Badger Creek is one of four Teton River tributaries that contain native Yellowstone cutthroat trout without the presence of non-native competitors. This project will help increase the potential for resident cutthroat trout to move downstream from tributary headwaters. The applicant will be working with local landowner irrigators, the Idaho Department of Fish and Wildlife and Idaho Trout Unlimited. Key project deliverables will be a reconstructed splitter diversion, fish screens, a fish ladder and new headgates.


One Fly-NFWF Conservation Outreach-II, Awarded to Net The Big One Designs
Total Project Costs: $6,000
Net The Big One Designs
will maintain and enhance an innovative, informative and visually exciting website on behalf of both the Jackson Hole One Fly Foundation (JHOFF) and the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (NFWF) to describe the conservation grants partnership program and the annual JHOFF event; will update and publish information on the JHOFF event, conservation grants program partnership, and descriptions of  funded stream habitat improvement grant projects to date and update information and otherwise service the website as needed through 2009.


For more information, contact: Krystyna Wolniakowski, wolniakowski@nfwf.org, 503-417-8700 extension 6005.

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